Your dishwasher is one of the hardest-working appliances in your home, but did you know the way you load it can make a big difference in energy use, water consumption, and even how clean your dishes get? Small changes in your routine can help you save money and reduce waste without sacrificing performance.
Why the Way You Load Matters
Dishwashers are engineered to spray, circulate, and drain water in specific patterns. When you give that system clear paths—by how you place dishes and which cycle you choose—you help the machine clean better while using less energy. Modern dishwashers are also designed to handle a little soil on dishes, and many use sensors to optimize wash times for efficiency.
Step‑by‑Step: Load for Best Cleaning and Efficiency
Scrape, Don’t Pre‑Rinse
Scrape off large food bits and load the dishes. Pre‑rinsing under a running faucet wastes water and can confuse soil sensors, which may then unnecessarily lengthen cycles. Many faucets flow 1.5-2.2 gallons per minute, so a quick pre‑rinse can match or exceed an efficient dishwasher’s 3-3.5 gallons per full cycle.
Tip: Enzyme-based detergents work better when they have some food residue to latch onto.
Rack Placement
Bottom rack: Place plates and larger bowls facing the center. Keep space between items and avoid blocking the lower spray arm with oversized pans or trays.
Top rack: Put glasses, mugs, small bowls, and plastics upside down on the top rack. This protects them from higher heat below and allows for thorough draining.
Utensils: Mix forks and spoons so they don’t “nest.” Placing the handles down will generally clean better, but keep sharp knives handles‑up for safety. Premium knives should be hand-washed.
Don’t Overcrowd
A single cycle uses roughly the same energy and water whether the dishwasher is full or half-full, so wait for a full load, but leave gaps so water can circulate. Overpacking leads to poor cleaning and often means you’ll need to rewash items.
Choose the Right Cycle and Drying Option
For everyday loads, select Normal or Eco cycles. These settings are designed to use less energy and water while still delivering a thorough cleaning. Skip the heated dry option and instead, air-dry or use your machine’s condensation or auto-open drying feature to cut electricity use while still getting a solid dry.
Avoid Running During Peak Hours
Electricity demand is higher during the day, so running your dishwasher at night or early in the morning can help reduce energy costs and ease strain on the grid. Many dishwashers have a delay-start feature to make this easy.
Maintenance That Pays You Back
Doing some routine care can keep performance high and cycles efficient:
Clean the filter monthly: Remove it (usually under the bottom rack), rinse, and gently scrub the mesh. A clogged filter forces longer, less effective cycles.
Unclog spray arms: If your model allows, remove the arms, and clear mineral or food deposits from the nozzles with a toothpick or brush.
De‑scale and deodorize: A periodic vinegar cycle or a dedicated cleaner helps remove mineral buildup, so sensors and spray patterns work as designed.
Wipe door seals and check the sump: Keeping seals clean prevents leaks and odors, while clearing debris from the sump protects pumps and circulation.
Smarter Settings & Add‑Ons
Rinse aid improves drying and reduces spots, especially with hard water or when air‑drying.
Auto or soil‑sensing cycles can shorten or extend the wash based on how dirty the dishes are—another reason not to pre‑rinse.
Delay start helps you target off‑peak times automatically.
Small Changes Can Add Up to Big Savings
Incorporating a few of these tips into your dishwashing routine can help you lower your energy and water usage while keeping your dishes sparkling clean. Over time, these small changes can make a big difference in your monthly energy bills and support a more sustainable lifestyle. Plus, you’ll extend the life of your dishwasher and reduce the need for rewashing, saving even more in the long run.
If you want to take your savings even further, enroll in a fixed-price energy plan with a retail energy supply provider like AEP Energy to keep your costs predictable. Learn more about rates and plans that fit your household’s lifestyle.
AEP Energy does not guarantee the accuracy, timeliness, suitability, completeness, freedom from error, or value of any information herein. The information presented is provided “as is”, “as available”, and for informational purposes only, speaks only to events or circumstances on or before the date it is presented, and should not be construed as advice, a recommendation, or a guarantee of future results. AEP Energy disclaims any and all liabilities and warranties related hereto, including any obligation to update or correct the information herein. Summaries and website links included herein (collectively, “Links”) are not under AEP Energy’s control and are provided for reference only and not for commercial purposes. AEP Energy does not endorse or approve of the Links or related information and does not provide any warranty of any kind or nature related thereto.
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